The Flemish Primitives
(incomplete) notes from the Food Pairing seminar held in Brugge 2008.01.05 > http://www.theflemishprimitives.com/
'The Science of Cooking' Prof. Peter Barham
- cooking as a src of inspiration fr the physical sciences
- importance of 'questions of why?'
- cooking pots → ceramics → materials science
- boiling pot → steam engine
- split between science and cookery ~1900
- rewoven with n.kurit ~1960
- vegetables & salt
- myth of 'keeping greens green'
- myths of boiling point changes
- heat & meat
- heat denatures protein in meat and softens connective tissue
- possible to establish a series of temperature intervals for optimal cooking
- gels
- what can be used beyond pectin & 'jelly'?
- currently 15-30 known gelling agents that are edible, with various characteristics
- glass
- anything 'crisp' or 'crunchy' eg. toffee, isomalt(?)
- ice cream
- what makes it taste creamy or smooth?
- extremely small particles (less than 0.1mm)
- can be made by very rapid (eg. liquid nitrogen icecream, or very even cooling (traditional)
- what is flavour?
- flavour is a mental construct, composed of sensory input from ALL senses as well as memory
- sight, esp. colour affects flavour →
- eg. adding 'tasteless' red/blue food colouring to white wine & compare with uncoloured sample of same wine.
- sound →
- affects the 'mechanical' actions and perceived texture of what we are eating
- 'crunchy' sounds will cause slower, more careful mastication, louder noises will increase 'crunchiness'
- people tend to chew in time with music
- experiments with playback (& amplification,damping and delay) of eating noises while eating. (x.ref)
- touch →
- what we are touching while we eat, as well as the textures of the food affects what we taste.
- eg. feeling sand paper while eating crème brûlée