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psychological_models_of_empathy [2010-05-05 11:25] – davegriffiths | psychological_models_of_empathy [2010-05-10 10:33] (current) – davegriffiths | ||
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======Psychological Models of Empathy====== | ======Psychological Models of Empathy====== | ||
- | Part of [[Project Lirec]]: Notes from Concepts and Evaluation of Psychological Models of Empathy | + | Part of [[Project Lirec]]: Notes from "Concepts and Evaluation of Psychological Models of Empathy" (Extended Abstract), Enz. S., Zoll, C., Diruf, M., Proc. 8th Int. Conf. on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2009), Decker, Sichman, Sierra, and Castelfranchi (eds.), May, 10– 2009, Budapest, Hungary, pp. XXX-XXX. |
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- | =====OCC Theory (used for FAtiMA)===== | + | =====Types of Empathy===== |
+ | |||
+ | * Cognitive empathy - an understanding of other' | ||
+ | * Affective empathy - includes the emotional reaction to other' | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Emotional Contagion==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Affective empathy can come from cognitive empathy, but can also come from direct transfer of emotions - " | ||
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+ | Emotional contagion may result in different immediate responses in more complex situations, such as ' | ||
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+ | ====Empathic processes===== | ||
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+ | The separation of empathy into cognition and it's results are important because the outcomes can also be seen as the result of other processes. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Non-cognitive processes==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Pre-verbal links | ||
+ | * Early in life - babies cry in presence of other crying babies. | ||
+ | * Motor mimicry, simply following other' | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Simple cognitive processes==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * ' | ||
+ | * Internal labeling of situations with appropriate responses. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Advanced cognitive processes==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Language understanding (even alone, in situations like engaging with characters in a book) | ||
+ | * 'Role taking' | ||
+ | |||
+ | All these can operate simultaneously. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Intrapersonal outcomes==== | ||
+ | * Internal changes, expressed or not | ||
+ | * Affective outcomes | ||
+ | * Parallel - same emotion, motor mimicry | ||
+ | * Reactive - merge own with other' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Accuracy of understanding is determined by: | ||
+ | * Similarity and familiarity with subject | ||
+ | * Difference between explaining your own behaviours and others (tend to be situational forces vs personality characteristics) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Interpersonal outcomes==== | ||
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+ | Changes in behavior resulting from empathic processes: | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Helping | ||
+ | * Aggression | ||
+ | * Social behavior | ||
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+ | |||
+ | =====OCC Theory===== | ||
* [[http:// | * [[http:// | ||
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+ | Used as the basis of [[lirec: | ||
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+ | * Appraisal of events -> Emotions | ||
+ | * Appraisals can be checked and are learned over time | ||
+ | |||
+ | Appraisals are carried out on: | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Objects regarding their appealingness | ||
+ | * Agents regarding the praiseworthyness of their actions | ||
+ | * Outcomes of events regarding their desirability, | ||
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+ | The OCC model has a set of emotional categories: | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Fortunes of others: Happy-For, Resentment, Gloating, Pity | ||
+ | * Prospect based: Satisfaction, | ||
+ | * Well being: Joy, Distress | ||
+ | * Attribution: | ||
+ | * Well being/ | ||
+ | * Attraction: Love, Hate | ||
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+ | The five phases of emotion processing | ||
+ | |||
+ | 1. Classification: | ||
+ | 2. Quantification: | ||
+ | 3. Interaction: | ||
+ | 4. Mapping: 22 emotional categories to lower number of emotional expressions | ||
+ | 5. Expression: face expression etc. | ||
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+ | {{: | ||
* [[http:// | * [[http:// | ||
+ | =====PSI===== | ||
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