Differences
This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.
Both sides previous revision Previous revision Next revision | Previous revision Next revisionBoth sides next revision | ||
project_lyta_materials_research [2007-07-17 13:44] – nik | project_lyta_materials_research [2007-08-01 11:37] – 192.168.1.33 | ||
---|---|---|---|
Line 108: | Line 108: | ||
* Flow Control Valves | * Flow Control Valves | ||
+ | |||
Line 119: | Line 120: | ||
* Piezos: Piezo-Industrial Meisters : See http:// | * Piezos: Piezo-Industrial Meisters : See http:// | ||
- | * Piezoelectric Composites (Actuators+Sensors): | + | * Piezoelectric Composites (Actuators+Sensors): |
- | | + | |
- | > Materials > Adaptive Materials Systems | + | |
[[http:// | [[http:// | ||
Line 128: | Line 127: | ||
image: | image: | ||
| | ||
+ | |||
==== RC Servo ==== | ==== RC Servo ==== | ||
- | [[http:// | + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
Line 141: | Line 139: | ||
==== Polymer ==== | ==== Polymer ==== | ||
- | [[https:// | + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | [[http:// | + | |
- | | + | |
- | http:// | + | |
Line 159: | Line 152: | ||
==== Piezo ==== | ==== Piezo ==== | ||
- | [[http:// | ||
* Piezo Generator/ | * Piezo Generator/ | ||
Line 188: | Line 180: | ||
- | [[http:// | + | |
- | | + | |
Line 198: | Line 189: | ||
[[http:// | [[http:// | ||
* (http:// | * (http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
Line 221: | Line 215: | ||
- | {{http:// | + | {{http:// |
- | [[http:// | + | |
- | * | + | * http:// |
- | * Activation requires about 1V/5A (5W | + | * Activation requires about 1V/5A (5W) |
* 2 cm throw | * 2 cm throw | ||
* Moderate actuation time should allow some rough positioning. | * Moderate actuation time should allow some rough positioning. | ||
- | | + | **Very** sturdy looking. |
- | | + | **Temperature** |
- | | + | |
- | * Conclusion: Tricky balance between power, heat, and actuation time. | + | |
- | | + | **Actuation time** |
+ | * Drawbacks: | ||
+ | * Conclusion: Tricky balance between power, heat, and actuation time. | ||
Line 243: | Line 237: | ||
- | {{http:// | + | {{http:// |
- | [[http:// | + | |
- | * Retail: | + | * Retail: |
- | http:// | + | |
* mondotronics also distribute in quantity. | * mondotronics also distribute in quantity. | ||
* The nanomuscle version embeds key parts of the electronics, | * The nanomuscle version embeds key parts of the electronics, | ||
Line 254: | Line 247: | ||
* Note: 5-pack costs $100 = $20 x 5. Presumably in volume we could do better. | * Note: 5-pack costs $100 = $20 x 5. Presumably in volume we could do better. | ||
- | [[http:// | + | |
* Manufacturer' | * Manufacturer' | ||
| | ||
Line 269: | Line 262: | ||
{{http:// | {{http:// | ||
- | [[http:// | ||
* available here | * available here | ||
| | ||
Line 278: | Line 270: | ||
- | [[http:// | ||
* L' | * L' | ||
Line 285: | Line 276: | ||
- | {{http:// | + | {{http:// |
* One concern with these devices: they cannot be left powered for too long, or they will overheat. | * One concern with these devices: they cannot be left powered for too long, or they will overheat. | ||
Line 294: | Line 285: | ||
===== Pneumatic ===== | ===== Pneumatic ===== | ||
- | [[http:// | ||
* A Shadow robot company project PNEUMATIC INSECT. | * A Shadow robot company project PNEUMATIC INSECT. | ||
http:// | http:// | ||
Line 300: | Line 290: | ||
- | **beautiful**[[http:// | + | **beautiful** |
* Shop by picture: | * Shop by picture: | ||
| | ||
- | [[http:// | + | |
* Fluidic muscles: | * Fluidic muscles: | ||
http:// | http:// | ||
Line 312: | Line 303: | ||
- | [[http:// | ||
* L' | * L' | ||
Line 319: | Line 309: | ||
- | {{http:// | + | {{http:// |
* Unlike some similar products, these might be cheap enough. | * Unlike some similar products, these might be cheap enough. | ||
Line 331: | Line 321: | ||
{{http:// | {{http:// | ||
- | [[http:// | + | |
* Also | * Also | ||
http:// | http:// | ||
Line 342: | Line 332: | ||
{{http:// | {{http:// | ||
- | [[http:// | + | |
* Robot store UK | * Robot store UK | ||
| | ||
Line 353: | Line 343: | ||
[[http:// | [[http:// | ||
* (http:// | * (http:// | ||
- | * Changes resistance as it stretches (100 Ohm/cm | + | * Changes resistance as it stretches (100 Ohm/cm) |
* The Merlin stretch sensor: | * The Merlin stretch sensor: | ||
Line 381: | Line 371: | ||
===== Piezo ===== | ===== Piezo ===== | ||
- | [[http:// | ||
* Piezo Motor/ | * Piezo Motor/ | ||
* Une Image: | * Une Image: | ||
Line 400: | Line 389: | ||
* Many other RC servo suppliers | * Many other RC servo suppliers | ||
- | [[http:// | ||
* RC servo basics: | * RC servo basics: | ||
http:// | http:// | ||
Line 411: | Line 399: | ||
===== Electric other ===== | ===== Electric other ===== | ||
- | [[http:// | ||
* A linear motor primer: | * A linear motor primer: | ||
| | ||
- | |||
- | [[http:// | ||
* Brushless linear actuators: | * Brushless linear actuators: | ||
http:// | http:// | ||
Line 428: | Line 413: | ||
- | {{http:// | + | {{http:// |
- | < | + | |
- | (. | + | |
- | </ | ||
* These seem to draw a great deal of power, however. | * These seem to draw a great deal of power, however. | ||
- | | + | * http:// |
- | | + | |
Line 445: | Line 426: | ||
- | {{http:// | + | {{http:// |
- | (. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | </ | + | |
| | ||
- | [[http:// | ||
* Coil Solenoids from Detroit Coil: | * Coil Solenoids from Detroit Coil: | ||
http:// | http:// | ||
Line 459: | Line 435: | ||
- | [[http:// | ||
* Vibro Tactile Actuators: Tacter, VIBROTACTILE TRANSDUCERS: | * Vibro Tactile Actuators: Tacter, VIBROTACTILE TRANSDUCERS: | ||
http:// | http:// | ||
Line 468: | Line 443: | ||
===== Polymer ===== | ===== Polymer ===== | ||
- | [[http:// | ||
* NASA's Worldwide electroactive polymer actuator webhub: | * NASA's Worldwide electroactive polymer actuator webhub: | ||
| | ||
Line 490: | Line 464: | ||
- | [[http:// | ||
* Page (in japanese) showing a prototype braille tactile display based on electroactive polymer actuators: | * Page (in japanese) showing a prototype braille tactile display based on electroactive polymer actuators: | ||
http:// | http:// | ||
Line 498: | Line 471: | ||
* Artificial muscles and miscle fibres made with ion-conductive polymers and EAPs: fromhttp:// | * Artificial muscles and miscle fibres made with ion-conductive polymers and EAPs: fromhttp:// | ||
- | |||
- | [[http:// | ||
* Prototype actuator arrays made from shape memory alloys and electrorheological sandwiches: | * Prototype actuator arrays made from shape memory alloys and electrorheological sandwiches: | ||
| | ||
Line 508: | Line 479: | ||
===== Push-Pull Cables ===== | ===== Push-Pull Cables ===== | ||
- | [[http:// | ||
* e.g. http:// | * e.g. http:// | ||
* Advantage: isolate electromechanical elements from panels | * Advantage: isolate electromechanical elements from panels | ||
Line 520: | Line 490: | ||
===== Other Actuator Tech ===== | ===== Other Actuator Tech ===== | ||
- | [[ActuatorTechnology|]] | + | [[Actuator Technology]] |
====== Sensors ====== | ====== Sensors ====== | ||
Line 526: | Line 496: | ||
[[http:// | [[http:// | ||
* (http:// | * (http:// | ||
- | | + | |
+ | | ||
* Notes regarding the construction of a pressure-sensing matrix such as an electronic keyboard: | * Notes regarding the construction of a pressure-sensing matrix such as an electronic keyboard: | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | [[http:// | ||
* Piezo: | * Piezo: | ||
and many other suppliers. | and many other suppliers. | ||
- | [[http:// | ||
* Linear-Displacement sensors: | * Linear-Displacement sensors: | ||
| | ||
Line 544: | Line 511: | ||
- | **arrays**[[http:// | + | **arrays** [[http:// |
- | * | + | * http:// |
- | [[http:// | + | * http:// |
- | * | + | |
Line 553: | Line 519: | ||
- | |||
- | [[http:// | ||
* See e.g. http:// | * See e.g. http:// | ||
Line 561: | Line 525: | ||
- | |||
- | [[http:// | ||
* Emfit - permanently charged electret film, converts mechanical stress into proportionate electrical energy (and vice versa): | * Emfit - permanently charged electret film, converts mechanical stress into proportionate electrical energy (and vice versa): | ||
| | ||
- | [[/ | + | |
+ | http:// | ||
* - measuring both magnitude and direction of force: | * - measuring both magnitude and direction of force: | ||
+ | |||
| | ||
- | [[http:// | ||
* electex - pressure, bend/ | * electex - pressure, bend/ | ||
| | ||
- | [[http:// | ||
* active piezoelectric composites for adaptive material systems (both sensing and actuation): | * active piezoelectric composites for adaptive material systems (both sensing and actuation): | ||
| | ||
Line 577: | Line 540: | ||
* tactile sensing | * tactile sensing | ||
- | [[http:// | ||
* tactile pressure sensors: | * tactile pressure sensors: | ||
http:// | http:// | ||
Line 590: | Line 552: | ||
====== Control ====== | ====== Control ====== | ||
- | [[http:// | ||
* DMX links: | * DMX links: | ||
| | ||
- | [[http:// | ||
* Basic stamp: | * Basic stamp: | ||
| | ||
- | [[http:// | ||
* Conrad' | * Conrad' | ||
http:// | http:// | ||
Line 607: | Line 566: | ||
==== shock absorption ==== | ==== shock absorption ==== | ||
- | [[http:// | + | |
* technogel (PU, non toxic): shock absorbant, shape memory, balanced pressure distribution, | * technogel (PU, non toxic): shock absorbant, shape memory, balanced pressure distribution, | ||
| | ||
Line 613: | Line 573: | ||
- | [[http:// | + | [[http:// |
+ | |||
+ | {{http:// | ||
+ | * fluid foam (floam and z-flo), gelastic, intelligel: | ||
| | ||
- | [[http:// | ||
* liquicell: combination of a low viscosity fluid and strategically placed seal points that control the flow of liquid: | * liquicell: combination of a low viscosity fluid and strategically placed seal points that control the flow of liquid: | ||
http:// | http:// | ||
- | |||
- | [[http:// | ||
* different visco-elastic gels: | * different visco-elastic gels: | ||
| | ||
Line 633: | Line 593: | ||
==== stretchable materials ==== | ==== stretchable materials ==== | ||
- | [[http:// | + | |
* darlexx: Darlexx® Stretch Barrier Laminates Darlexx® is an omni-directional spandex warp knit with a layer of a highly breathable elastic monolithic membrane. Windproof, waterproof, and breathable, Darlexx® provides solutions across a broad spectrum of end-product applications, | * darlexx: Darlexx® Stretch Barrier Laminates Darlexx® is an omni-directional spandex warp knit with a layer of a highly breathable elastic monolithic membrane. Windproof, waterproof, and breathable, Darlexx® provides solutions across a broad spectrum of end-product applications, | ||
http:// | http:// | ||
Line 639: | Line 599: | ||
- | [[http:// | ||
* CDXA Elastic laminate composite: A breathable, stretch, 3-layer laminate consisting of a nonwoven base, elongated strands of Lycra® XA® ( a man-made elastomeric fiber), and a nonwoven cover, bonded together with a hot melt adhesive. There are two types: MDXA in which the Lycra XA strands are laid down in the machine direction, which gives the resulting laminate good elasticity in the machine direction; and CDXA in which the elongated strands are laid down in the cross-machine direction, which gives the resulting laminate good stretch and recovery in the cross direction plus strength and stability in the machine direction. Both of these elastic laminate composites can be tailored to suit individual applications. | * CDXA Elastic laminate composite: A breathable, stretch, 3-layer laminate consisting of a nonwoven base, elongated strands of Lycra® XA® ( a man-made elastomeric fiber), and a nonwoven cover, bonded together with a hot melt adhesive. There are two types: MDXA in which the Lycra XA strands are laid down in the machine direction, which gives the resulting laminate good elasticity in the machine direction; and CDXA in which the elongated strands are laid down in the cross-machine direction, which gives the resulting laminate good stretch and recovery in the cross direction plus strength and stability in the machine direction. Both of these elastic laminate composites can be tailored to suit individual applications. | ||
http:// | http:// | ||
Line 648: | Line 607: | ||
[[http:// | [[http:// | ||
- | [[http:// | + | |
* protective elastic films: | * protective elastic films: | ||
| | ||
- | [[http:// | + | |
* polyurethane films and sheets: | * polyurethane films and sheets: | ||
| | ||
Line 660: | Line 619: | ||
==== chromic materials: ==== | ==== chromic materials: ==== | ||
- | [[http:// | ||
* pressure sensitive liquid crystals, elastic liquid crystal films: | * pressure sensitive liquid crystals, elastic liquid crystal films: | ||
http:// | http:// | ||
- | |||
- | [[http:// | ||
* chromic inks, prints and dyes: | * chromic inks, prints and dyes: | ||
http:// | http:// | ||
- | [[http:// | + | |
* thermocromic inks and paints: | * thermocromic inks and paints: | ||
http:// | http:// | ||
- | [[http:// | + | |
* thermochromic, | * thermochromic, | ||
| | ||
- | [[/ | + | |
* ink from Sherwood technology: | * ink from Sherwood technology: | ||
| | ||
- | [[http:// | + | |
* microencapsulation and liquid crystals from: | * microencapsulation and liquid crystals from: | ||
| | ||
- | [[http:// | + | |
* metamo colour: | * metamo colour: | ||
http:// | http:// | ||
- | [[http:// | + | |
* thermocolour sheet: | * thermocolour sheet: | ||
http:// | http:// | ||
- | [[http:// | + | |
* multicolour thermocromic pigment: | * multicolour thermocromic pigment: | ||
| | ||
Line 722: | Line 678: | ||
====== More potentially useful stuff ====== | ====== More potentially useful stuff ====== | ||
+ | |||
===== Electronic Supplies and Parts ===== | ===== Electronic Supplies and Parts ===== | ||
- | [[ElectronicSupplier]] | + | [[Electronic Supplier]] |
===== Animatronics ===== | ===== Animatronics ===== | ||
- | [[http:// | + | |
- | * The Animatronic and stop motion studio where Yon's sister works!: | + | * The Animatronic and stop motion studio where Yon's sister works!: |
- | http:// | + | * Blue Point Animatronix: |
- | [[http:// | + | |
- | * Blue Point Animatronix: | + | |
- | | + | |
Line 748: | Line 702: | ||
- | These are based either on near-field ultrasound tracking, as in mimio | + | These are based either on near-field ultrasound tracking, as in mimio http:// |
- | http:// | + | |
- | | + | |
Line 797: | Line 749: | ||
* temperature can aid a lot in the perception of touch. This extremely interesting research area has not yet yielded satisfactory results for purposes of tactile shape recognition up to the beginning of 2004. | * temperature can aid a lot in the perception of touch. This extremely interesting research area has not yet yielded satisfactory results for purposes of tactile shape recognition up to the beginning of 2004. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
Line 804: | Line 758: | ||
* how do we know if the person on the other side of the display is nervous, or has just entered the house after a massive rain-pour? | * how do we know if the person on the other side of the display is nervous, or has just entered the house after a massive rain-pour? | ||
- | [[ActuatorTable.xls]] | + | {{ActuatorTable.xls}} |
- | * ActuatorTable.xls | + | |
- | + |